Parenting Adolescents

QUESTIONS OF THE WEEK

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Questions of the Week

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Parent Question

Hi Jean,
I was wondering if you could offer some suggestions or insight into my situation. I have a soon to be 12 yr old daughter who used to be quite happy with her appearance. However this past year I have noticed that my daughter's self esteem has dropped dramatically.


She makes derogatory statements about herself, is very harsh on herself about every little thing. It is to the point where she won't even wear t-shirts anymore without a sweater.

How can I make her see that she has beautiful eyes, skin, hair and is very pretty? I know that adolescence is a hard time for pre-teens, but I can tell that she isn't genuinely happy at all with herself, and to me the things she complains about regarding herself are blown out of proportion. Is there anything I can do to make her feel better about herself? Thanks.

(To Jean's response)

Second Parent Q&A

Dear Jean:
My husband's 15 year old daughter is living with us this year, while her mother and two younger brothers move to Scotland. Three times in the last year, she has failed to dispose of her dirty menstrual pads and leaves them in her wardrobe and chest of drawers. We've talked to her, and even given her special little bags to dispose of the pads with. The second time she insisted she was disposing of them, but only did so after she lied that she was doing it.

Their mother has never required them to do any chores or cleaning up, and in fact employs a cleaner herself. The daughter responds to her messy room, with empty candy wrappers and crisp packets stuffed in other drawers, make up and clothing and everything else lying in heaps on the floor, by saying that her brothers are worse.

Her mess upsets her father totally; I can ignore most of it, but not the pads. In other ways she is very finicky, especially with food and expensive cleansers for her face, so I don't understand the lax attitude to the pads. What can we do to get her to stop?


Jean responds:

It can be difficult to tolerate teens' messiness. Sounds like you're doing a good job of doing so, with the exception of her leaving the used menstrual pads about. I would assure her father that teens very very commonly keep their rooms a mess from an unconscious motivation to show their parents that they are not you. They have little control over major aspects of their lives, including, usually, where they live and with whom. They cannot even control how their bodies are going to develop. I advise letting them have complete autonomy regarding how they keep their rooms, with only two provisos:
  • they are responsible for the consequences in terms of not being able to find something they need, not having clothes in wearable condition, etc. Don't get involved in that--let them handle it.
  • they don't get to keep food in the room b/c it starts to smell bad or draw vermin.

It's on this latter point that you may have a legitimate claim to intervening with regard to the menstrual pads. I wonder how you have found out that the girl is tucking the pads away somewhere rather than discarding them. I don't advise parents to search their teenagers' rooms, backpacks, etc. If one of you was going through her things, then I think that should stop. But I can imagine they came to light because there was an odor? In any case, it does not seem hygienic to be secreting these pads away, and that is your only valid argument, as I see it, in asking her to change this behavior.

However, note that changing that behavior will require your stepdaughter's willingness to change. You've already found out that just asking her to do so doesn't work.

There is a reason she is doing this, but we don't know what that reason is, and my guess is that she doesn't know either, on a conscious level. It's possible, for instance, that she considers menstruation essentially problematic--dirty, perhaps--and hence wants to 'hide the evidence' that it is occurring for her. Or maybe it's a behavior somehow connected with her feelings about living with you while the rest of her family lives in Scotland--whether she requested that arrangement or not.

I'd suggest you try having a conversation with her that goes something like the following:

"As you are growing into a young adult, we recognize that you need increasing freedom to make your own choices. We don't love the way you keep your room, but it is your room, and as long as you don't create problems for the rest of the family, you can keep it however you want.

"It does create a problem for us if you keep old food in the room that can draw ants, mold, or vermin. So we want you to clear out the food including any dishes that contained food, once a week. It also makes a problem for us when you don't throw away your menstrual pads properly because the menstrual blood is entirely clean, but when it's exposed to the air for a time, it eventually will smell and become fertile ground for germs and bugs. So we want you to dispose of the pads in the trash can regularly during your period.

"The way we'll monitor the food rule is that once a week (on a specific day at a specific time), I'll go through your room lightly, just stepping over things or whatever, looking at counters or under the bed, to be sure you haven't forgotten to remove dirty dishes or food.

"The way we'll monitor whether you've forgotten to dispose properly of the menstrual pads is that during your period I'll expect to see in the trash the menstrual pads in the disposal bags we gave you or wrapped up in toilet tissue. I'll check your trash can once/week.

"The consequence for clearing your room of food or dirty dishes or not disposing of the menstrual pads will be that (a) I'll go through everything in your room with you once a week for a month, to be sure there's nothing there that has consequences for the rest of us, and (b) you'll lose (name a privilege) on any weekend that I find either food/dirty dishes in the room or, during your period, no pads in the trash can."

It would be important during any such conversation to avoid demeaning or judgmental attitudes towards your stepdaughter, either on your part or her father's. She's not somehow defective or bad for not getting it that there are some minimal standards of hygiene around menstruation, and this behavior may not even have to do with their mother being too lax. No lectures on behavior are likely to be helpful, and no warnings should be given. Just set up a program of the desired behaviors and the consequences for not complying, and then run the program. Most kids respond to this.

I would also, however, observe her for any signs of depression. Go to our Related Sites page if you'd like to find some web sites that offer guidance on what to look for in this area. If you become concerned about her overall mental health, it's fine to let her know that you have some concern and to offer the opportunity to talk with someone (a professional).

Good luck! What you're doing is not easy, to say the least, and requires a great deal of adjustment and patience from all concerned. Hope this answer helps you think through the issues.

Jean.
Disclaimer: Ms. Walbridge's response to your question is intended to be educational and informative. It is not a substitute for face to face consultation or psychotherapy with a mental health professional.


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Jean responds:

Hi,
Thanks for writing to parentingadolescents.com.

It
is so very difficult to watch our children suffer--often at their own hand, so to speak! Undoubtedly your daughter has nothing at all to be critical of in relation to her body and appearance. So you can remain clear on this point.

However, sadly, girls approaching adolescence often lose the self confidence and good feelings about themselves that they had during their later childhood. They seem to become obsessed with issues that seem trivial to us and often bear little resemblance to real-world attributes that they do or don't have. I remember when my daughter of 11 complained to me that there was 'something wrong' with her body because her buttocks 'stuck out in back.' Apparently, she thought her form should just be completely flat, if not fore, then certainly aft.

As children's bodies begin to change, they experience an understandable anxiety: they have no control over the changes and cannot imagine how they will 'turn out.' We forget what a painful time this can be--like we forget our infancy because it is too painful. They begin not only to wonder and feel anxious but, in an attempt to 'guess' what is going on or what will happen with them, begin to compare themselves with peers. And in doing so, they invariably find themselves wanting.

In direct response to your question, "How can I make her see. . .," my answer is, "You can't." Her eyes are transformed, and she lacks perspective.

What you can do is listen patiently and empathetically to her complaints. If you can call up similar feelings from your own or others' adolescence, you can share with her that you/they also sometimes felt that they were misshapen, even grotesque, because no one, in the midst of physical changes, and especially not a teen, can possibly get a perspective on how they actually look to others. This is where you can remind her of your view of her--even if she rejects that, she'll take it in and be thankful for it. But it won't stop her complaining--after all, "You're my mother; you have to say that," will be her belief on some level.

Say the good things about her anyway, but only AFTER you've heard her complaints about herself and after repeating back to her what you've heard:

"So you're worried about how you look in a t-shirt. I can remember worrying about stuff like that at your age. I used to be afraid of wearing ___ or of appearing _____ . These can be some painful feelings during adolescence. You'll grow out of them.

"I just want you to know what I see: _________."

Good luck! It's just another way that parenting adolescents is difficult.

Jean.

Disclaimer: Ms. Walbridge's response to your question is intended to be educational and informative. It is not a substitute for face to face consultation or psychotherapy with a mental health professional.

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